This information was produced by the staff of the Belin-Blank International Center for Gifted Education and Talent Development (B-BC) at the University of Iowa (belinblank.org). The resources and information listed here are for informational purposes; there is no direct or implied endorsement by the B-BC. Services provided by the B-BC include programs for academically talented K-12 and college students, professional development for teachers, the Assessment and Counseling Clinic, the Acceleration Institute (accelerationinstitute.org), and graduate programs and research in gifted education.

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State Policies in Texas  

Texas does have a state acceleration policy.


Grade-based Acceleration

Early entrance to kindergartenState policy specifically permits. In general, students must be 5 years old on or before September 1 to enroll in kindergarten, but a student younger than five years of age is entitled to the benefits of the Foundation School Program if: (1) the student performs satisfactorily on the assessment instrument administered under Section 39.023(a) to students in the third grade; and (2) the district has adopted a policy for admitting students younger than five years of age. More information is available in the Frequently Asked Questions and Answers: Kindergarten (opens PDF).
Early entrance to 1st grade

State policy specifically permits. TEC §42.003(c) states that a child may be enrolled in first grade if he or she is 6 years old by the beginning of the school year, has been enrolled in a first grade program in another state, or has successfully completed kindergarten in another state. Any five-year-old child may be assigned to 1st grade is the local district determines it appropriate. More information is available in the Frequently Asked Questions and Answers: Kindergarten.

Whole-grade acceleration

Texas Code §74.24, updated 2019, describes the details of Credit by Examination. This is the process of acceleration or course credit. 

Early high school graduationTexas First Early High School Completion Program provides the opportunity for early high school graduation. Information about the State Graduation Requirements can be found here. 
Early entrance to college

There are several early entrance to college programs in Texas, including the Texas Academy of Leadership in the Humanities and the Texas Academy of Mathematics and Science (TAMS).


Content-based Acceleration

Dual or concurrent enrollment in community college, college, or universityState policy specifically permits dual enrollment in high school and college. Each LEA determines the earliest grade/age permitted to dual enroll, and whether high school credit is awarded for college courses. 
Middle school students permitted dual or concurrent enrollment in high school

State policy leaves LEA to determine. State policy specifically allows students to receive high school credit for courses taken in middle school.
Advanced Placement®State policy permits. More information is available on the Texas Education Agency Advanced Placement webpage.
Talent SearchGifted students in Texas can participate in regional and national talent search programs such as those offered by the University of Iowa Belin-Blank Center . The Baylor center for Gifted Education and Talent Development also offers Baylor TIP, a talent search program serving student in grades 4-12.
Credit by examination/proficiency-based promotion

State policy specifically permits proficiency-based promotion. Students are allowed to receive graduation credit for proficiency, and advancement options are left to the LEA to determine but can include dual/concurrent enrollment or grade/course advancement.
Other forms of content-based acceleration

Section 4.5 of the Texas State Plan for the Education of Gifted/Talented Students, based on 19 TAC §89.3(4), is included under district Curriculum and Instruction requirements for gifted-identified students.  Under 4.5 and 19 TAC §89.3(4), for a district to be in compliance, "Opportunities are provided to accelerate in areas of student strengths."  In the State Plan, acceleration is defined as "an academic intervention that matches the level, complexity, and pace of curriculum with the readiness and motivation of the student. It involves mastering knowledge and skills at a rate faster or at an age earlier than the norm."

The phrase "areas of student strengths" is defined as follows: "Specific levels of achievement in the foundation curricular areas to include single subject acceleration in grades K-12."

The provisions of the single-subject acceleration requirement in the State Plan are primarily of importance for GT-identified students in grades K – 5, because subject-based acceleration for grades 6-12  is also included in the Credit by Examination (CBE) requirements of Tex. Educ. Code §74.24. The CBE statute specifies timing for assessment and the pass score for awarding credit for acceleration purposes, but outside of the CBE process, it is left up to districts to determine how to identify K-5 students for single-subject acceleration under State Plan 4.5 and 19 TAC §89.3(4)

The CBE process allows any student to test for full grade acceleration (grade 1-12) or single subject acceleration in grades 6-12.

The State Plan requirement that districts offer single-subject acceleration in grades K-5 only applies to GT-identified students.


Additional Information

Texas Department of Education Gifted Website
Texas Education Agency
Texas Association for the Gifted and Talented

The information presented on this page was compiled from a variety of resources, including the State of the States in Gifted Education 2020-2021 (a report by the Council of State Directors of Programs for the Gifted and the National Association for Gifted Children), Websites, professional literature, and personal communication. The Acceleration Institute has not verified the accuracy of this information and does not warrant its accuracy or fitness of use for any purpose. Users should verify information prior to taking any action. Furthermore, the appearance of selected programs and/or resources does not imply an endorsement or affiliation. Programs and resources are highlighted for informational purposes only.